A Beginner’s Guide to Sushi

New to sushi or just curious about the different types? Our Sushi guide breaks it all down—from nigiri and maki rolls to lesser-known styles like gunkan maki and oshi sushi. Learn what goes into each type, how they’re made, and how to enjoy them like a pro. Whether it’s your first time or your hundredth, this is your go-to guide for understanding sushi the way it’s meant to be enjoyed.
Nigiri Sushi

Nigiri Sushi

This is the classic style of sushi most people are familiar with. It consists of a small, hand-pressed mound of vinegared rice topped with a slice of fresh fish or other seafood, often held together with a thin strip of seaweed (nori) or a small band of seaweed.
Sashimi

Sashimi

Although not technically sushi, sashimi is a closely related dish. It consists of thin slices of fresh, raw fish or seafood, served without rice. It’s often enjoyed as a delicacy and is a staple in Japanese cuisine.

This is the popular rolled sushi you find in many Japanese restaurants. Maki sushi is made by rolling rice, fish, vegetables, and other ingredients in a sheet of seaweed (nori) using a bamboo mat.

Chirashi Sushi

Chirashi Sushi

Also known as “scattered sushi,” chirashi sushi is a bowl of vinegared rice topped with a colorful assortment of sashimi, vegetables, and other ingredients. It’s often beautifully arranged, resembling a sushi salad.
Inari Sushi

Inari Sushi

Inari sushi consists of sushi rice encased in a pocket of seasoned, slightly sweetened tofu skin (abura-age). It’s a simple and sweet type of sushi.
Temaki Sushi

Temaki Sushi

“Temaki” means “hand roll.” It’s a cone-shaped piece of nori filled with sushi rice, fish, vegetables, and other fillings. It’s often assembled by the diner at the table.
Gunkan Maki

Gunkan Maki

Gunkan maki, or “battleship roll,” is a type of sushi where a strip of nori wraps around the sides of the rice to form a little boat-like shape. It’s typically used for ingredients that are harder to place on top of nigiri, such as loose fish roe or smaller, delicate pieces.
Oshi Sushi

Oshi Sushi

This is a regional specialty from Osaka. Oshi sushi is made by pressing layers of rice, fish, and other ingredients into a rectangular mold, then cutting it into bite-sized pieces.
Let the chef guide your evening

Let the chef guide your evening

Are you a sushi connoisseur looking for a dining experience that’s beyond ordinary? Say hello to “Omakase”, meaning “I’ll leave it to you,” and it’s all about trust and culinary delight. Omakase isn’t just a meal; it’s an experience. It connects you with the chef, creating a memorable dining bond. If you’re seeking an adventure in sushi, dive into Omakase. Let the chef take you on a delicious journey, and you’ll leave with taste memories that’ll linger long after the last bite.

What’s the best part about Omakase?

Omakase isn’t just a meal; it’s an experience. It connects you with the chef, creating a memorable dining bond. If you’re seeking an adventure in sushi, dive into Omakase. Let the chef take you on a delicious journey, and you’ll leave with taste memories that’ll linger long after the last bite.

What to expect at an Omakase

It depends on the restaurant. Similar to a typical meal, it consists of appetizer, main, and dessert. While diners can make special requests and mention dietary restrictions in a Western restaurant, the level of personalization might not be as pronounced as in omakase. Omakase is often more intimate and interactive. Diners may sit at the sushi bar or a chef’s table, allowing them to observe the chef’s preparation techniques and engage in direct conversation with the chef.

Omakase at Sushi Hiro

We offer sushi and nigiri sets! You can order a party platter with sushi, sashimi, or both. You can even customize to include rolls. When you dine in, you get side dishes and a beautiful masterpiece delivered to you.

Japanese for Sushi Lovers

Yellowtail - Hamachi (ハマチ) Salmon - Sake (酒) I'll leave it up to you - Omakase (お任せ) Roll - Maki (巻き) Hand roll - Temaki (手巻き) Appetizer - Tsukidashi (突き出し) Vinegared things often cucumber, seaweed, or seafood - Sunomono (酢の物) Thank you - Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます)

Good thing for you

At Sushi Hiro, we speak English and don’t know how to speak Japanese ourselves. Let’s learn together. Tsukidashi (突き出し) A small appetizer or snack served at the beginning of a meal, typically at izakayas or sushi restaurants. Sunomono (酢の物) A light, vinegary salad, often with cucumbers and sometimes seafood like shrimp or octopus. Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます) “Thank you” in Japanese, a polite expression of gratitude often used to show appreciation for good service or food.
How to do DIY Hand Roll Sushi Night at Home

How to do DIY Hand Roll Sushi Night at Home

It’s really as easy as: 1. Buy fish 2. Marinate rice 3. Buy condiments 4. Enjoy!

1. Buy a high quality fish

Pick fishes you like. The best is pick up from a local supplier or a restaurant like ours. You can also try the Costco salmon method but make sure it's farm raised salmon.

2. Marinate rice

Cook rice. For every 2 cups of rice, you can make sushi marinate by using 2 cups of water, 1/4 cup of rice vinegar, 4 teaspoon sugar, and 1 teaspoon of salt. Gently fold the seasoning into the rice by slicing into it at a 45-degree angle, lifting, and folding the rice on top of itself. Let the rice cool a bit before digging in.

3. Buy extras to elevate your experience

You can pick up basic condiments like soy sauce, seaweed paper, wasabi, ginger, mayo, sriracha, sesame oil, furikake, avocado, and cucumber. You can get fancy and add shiso leaf, pickled radish, truffle salt, a torch for your seared salmon, chili oil, yuzu, basil oil, or even caviar. The world is your oyster.

4. Enjoy

There is no right way to enjoy DIY sushi at home. We love making miso soup, edamame, tempura, or gyoza to go with the meal. Again, make it yours or pick up your ingredients at Sushi Hiro.